Sunday, September 27, 2009

A poem needs (or should need) no introduction. Whether one wants it to interpret it literally or like Faust (a heavy influence) or a Sufi poem - is up to the reader.

 

I see you in every woman I see

I long for the fragrance of your hair,

the taste of your body.

Me inhaling the smell of our breath, 

I seek for your touch,

you besides me

my fingers twirling over your arms

We sat in silence

but ah, more beauteous than a sonata was that!

A silent little night music.

I cry out to the heavens -

Gods, when will I see her? Or will I ever?

You will be there  - in the montage I will flip through,

when I am breathing my last.

My Wild Strawberry! My Rosebud!

Like Manna to a lonely desert traveler,

you came into my life.

Passing like a swift stream 

through scorched earth,

And, other than you, the world only offers mirages

This empty chalice you filled with the Wine,

clatters on the shelves now.

Can love out of lust not be born?

Can a lotus out of mire not rise?

O Victoria, O Victoria!

Or shall I call you Gretchen of my life!

I will keep praying, hoping, waiting.

'Cause that's all I can do -

for you and for your love.

Wishing you'll someday land from the skies above,

like a Goddess that you are.

Like the leaf of Daphne,

I will keep you tied to my soul.

And beseech you -

Absolve me! absolve me in your loving embrace.

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Ang Lee and Federico Fellini.

I am not trying to compare the two directors, it's just that most of the movies I have been watching lately are by these two people. My two cents.

I recently watched "The Brokeback Mountain" the second time when I truly realized the intensity of emotions in the film. It is first and foremost, a movie about love (I know it sounds cliche. But sometimes the words that put things the most effectively are the simplest). As Roger Ebert says – I can imagine a person who wanted to be a painter or a dancer but he could not, feel the pain and cry with Ennis (Ledger. Alas we wont get to see his acting skills anymore.) by the end of the movie. And as Lee himself puts it – the Brokeback mountain is an abstract concept, a place where you are what you have always wanted to be. And the “accusation” of it being a “gay-movie”, coming from normally sane people is laughingly detestable. You might not ever have fallen in love with a woman from a rival House but does that make Romeo and Juliet irrelevant in your life? (That brings to my mind - West Side Story, another of my newly watched ones). And the score proves that you don't always need a violin to tear your heart apart – a guitar can be as efficacious (the same guy who also later composed the score for Babel - Gustavo Santaolalla).

I had watched Sense and Sensibility but did not find it extra-ordinary. May be, I had had already too much of Jane Austen by then (after Becoming Jane and Pride and Prejudice). I probably need another viewing, only since it is Lee.

But "Lust, Caution" and "The Ice Storm" just completely blew me over right in the very first viewing. There are very few people into movie-making who understand human relations and emotions so thoroughly and present them poignantly without being overtly schmaltzy. The topic of L,C is sex and I have seen in there a most innovative treatment of the subject, not as violent & repulsive as The Clockwork Orange (even though there is one sex scene acted out which shocks you with its brutality), or erotic and mysterious as Eyes Wide Shut. It is very different - filled with a certain manipulativeness/secretiveness. The way the “chemistry” develops between the cynical and sly official and the revolutionary, their first date, everything is crafted so beautifully! Also, Lee has had a grand success in recreating the Japanese occupied Shanghai. The Ice Storm is about family, marriage, adolescence, parenting – reminds you of American Beauty in a sense – full of deliberate, blatant mistakes as well as sly blunders. The early signs of sexual revolution of the 60's, the ennui that enters middle aged married couples, adolescent love, infidelity in married as well as this adolescent “love”, and the amazing metaphor of an ice storm – the frigid and placid nature of what essentially is a storm.

How can a director understand and probe the lives of two gay lovers in the mid-west, woman in the Victorian England, revolutionaries in the WWII era China and a typical Connecticut based American family all so well and portray them with utmost poignancy? His treatment in none of these movies seems shallow or dishonest. Truly, how can a director master so many genres? But then you think of Kubrick and see whatever he made was arguably the best in that respective genre – any conversation on the best war/comedy/sci-fi/horror cant be complete without mentioning Kubrick. It's more about cinematic autuer that a director develops rather than mastering a genre (though autuer and genre may merge sometimes e.g., Hitchcock).

Amarcord is my first Fellini and I repent for not having watched any film by him earlier, despite 8-1/2 lying with me for months. Anyways, have you ever felt while watching a film “oh, when does this get over so that I can watch it again.” but at the same time you don't want the film to end. You are just curled up cosily into the movie. No amount of verbiage of adjectives in my vocabulary is sufficient to describe the movie and my experience of watching it. It's a simple movie - lives of people in a small Italian beach town from one spring to the next. The year you spend with these townspeople in those two and a half hours makes them part of yourself. The movie is nostalgic, but not in a sentimental way (e.g., Wild Strawberries). I prefer Fellinesque nostalgia to Bergman. Tarkovsky had this surreal montage of images, in his characteristic Tarkovsk-ian manner in the Mirror. It did not move me as much as Amarcord. But again, you don't get Tarkovsky on the first attempt. And Tarkovsky does not intend to move your mind. He works at a much deeper level. But, lets keep Tarkovsky for some other time.

Coming back to Amarcord – beautiful, elegant, awesome...Ne plus ultra of the latter Fellini. I cant recommend it enough. It's filled with visual joy like few other movies I have seen. I can keep on writing about every one of its aspect - from Nino Rota to Fellini's obsession with breasts (or is it ass?) or just keep silent. I'll choose the latter. I have had this kind of “love at first sight” experience with very few films, and somewhere halfway into the movie, I knew this was one of them.

It compares starkly with La Strada, a masterpiece from Fellini's neo-realist era. You see the use of non-professional actors as was the case with Italian neo-realism movement. The movie is deeply influenced by Dostoevsky-ian Christian existentialism – compassion for all. All through the movie you ask why the lead actress (reminds you of Raj Kapoor acting style) needs to live with the cruel protagonist. Why doesn't she run away? But by the end, you can see your heart change. Just like in Crime & Punishment, Raskolnikov is transformed by Love. Of course, I am not saying the movie is inspired from CnP, but the same philosophy. And it has one of the most beautiful ending scenes, just like “Nights of Cabiria”, another neo-realist gem from Fellini. One can feel some common thread between La Strada & Nights of Cabiria, but I am not able to point that out at this point of time. I need to watch more of his films to find a unifying theme. The most most touching aspect of NoC is the pure childlike innocence of the lead character, who is a prostitute. The last scene where she is dancing with joy – is it Christian symbolism for – sell all your properties and give your money away to the wretched and the poor and the doors of the heaven are open to you (not verbatim from the Bible, but close to its meaning).

And now comes, La Dolce Vita. Pursuit of pleasure. Had the protagonist only become a monk, you would have had a Sidhhartha. Good movie for any mature person. By mature, I mean someone who has given some thought about what philosophy to pursue in life. And philosophy does not necessarily mean a somber, serious outlook of life - it could be nililistically hedonist or Sramanically ascetic. The movie deals with the former. And shows very effectively the aimless wandering of the protagonist, seeking pleasure from one place to another, with the goal to eventually attain happiness. Is it to be found in orgies and intoxiations, running away from the woman who loved him (saying she was a prison from him)? Watch La Dolce Vita. Does it give the answers? Of course not. It's art – it;s supposed to pose questions and allude to answers and leave it to the receptor to let itself be interpreted. Every person will take something different from the movie. And the same person will take something different at different stages of his life.

Fellini, je t'aime!

Monday, September 08, 2008

Mother of a Blog.

Here's a collection of some of my rambling thoughts along with all the digressions over a period of a week or so. I have not attempted to refine them either in their content or form. So there are all possible errors typical of a first draft. Note: Two successive paragraphs, if they look logically disconnected, most probably are. Some might be connected by a bridge of thought that I would have not included for some reason. Sometimes I have digressed and never returned, and left the chain of thought dangling. At some places, the thoughts are not fully developed and at some, even if they are, I have not presented them in totality, again due to the discretion I reserve with myself. In most of the cases, the truth to be told, I was just too lazy to type. Laziness arises out if several reasons - either I think the thought is just too trivial or the thought has lost its rawness and freshness to me which makes it look boring to me. Sometimes, it's just the feeling of having an absolute indifference about penning down the thoughts - but this goes against the basic tenet of why I am writing a blog. That's because that feeling is fleeting. Then, by the time it has disappeared and I again feel motivated to write, the freshness has been dried away et cetera. So anyways, what follows is the remnant of all that process. By the way, on a totally different note, I have become a big fan of Woody Allen, and I would recommend Annie Hall for anyone to begin with. Then there is Manhattan (about "eternally dissatisfied New Yorkers) and the latest (running in theatres) is VIcky Cristina Barcelona (it's impressive to see Javiar Bardem in such a charming role after having seen No Country..)

Haziness is everywhere. I am standing there – barely able to keep my eyes open. I can only see white, the snow, the storm. The wind cuts through my body. I want to cry. Loudly. I know it's in vain. But I can not. If my heart could cry, it would deafen the seven worlds.

I want to write, give my emotions and passions a vent. But, I can not write. Have I the capacity to assign words to my own emotions? I think not. Probably, it is not me who is incapable, but the words are. O how worthless a creature I am! I know not how to play music – only had I known to play violin now, I would play it till it cried with me. Till its strings tore apart as the fabric of my heart has. Till it bathed in my tears and blood of my fingers. Till I would drop unconscious on the ground and the gods would clear up the clouds to see who he was that made even Cupid put down all his arrows. Had I a brush with me – but I knew only one color then, the white of the snow.

But I keep walking in the knee deep desert of snow that only gets thicker – as if it has the goal only of engulfing me. I keep walking – away from you, away from everyone, everywhere, away from myself. I feel lonely, not because I don't have company but because I have grown tired of everything including myself. I continue on my way, undeterred and undaunted. You know - I have no fear then. If a lion came in front of me, I would not divert my path.

Did I hate the world? Not at all. Neither did I love it. The whole of existence was a matter of complete and absolute indifference to me. I did not care if anything existed or not. I did not care even if I myself existed or not! Everything was pointless – not rooted in a zero but a big zero itself - nada, cipher, shoonya.

I felt old. Each moment seemed like years and each breath like death. I was in pain because of you – but not for a single moment were you in my mind. Nothing was. Any thought, as soon as it was born, died down. The vacuum inside – felt I would implode anytime.

Nothing delighted me. No tragedy could bring a tear to my eyes nor would a melody a smile on my face bring. Where're the books I read and meditated upon? Why does not the view of sunbeams froming behind the mountains shining the clouds from beneath giving heavenly hues make my heart leap with joy any more?

Hope, you are long dead, I cannot rely on you anymore. Love, stop pretending, I trust you no more. Intelligence, I had started doubting you even before you could figure that out. Madness, ah, you are my only true friend remaining!

And then in a moment, I don't remember in course of which activity – eating a muffin or sipping some tea, I am inundated with joy – without a cause or an explanation. Like a journey from zero to infinity, a transition from chaos to perfection. I could see as broad daylight that nothing existed but I. I am everything and everything is Me. How could not I see that? Really, how could I differentiate between this mountain and this lady driving the car and this boy drinking coffee and the coffee and all the things I could see and me? I consume myself for my own sake, what I see with my eyes in front of me is not separate from me. I am the doer and the deed and the means, wherefore these petty worries? If I get hit by a car, do I really end? This too was fearlessness but very different in nature from that I felt earlier – that based in the presupposition that “there is nothing” and this one rooted in “I am everything”. Like an alienated bubble I was wandering without realizing that I am the Water and the Air myself.

And then like a meteor with the brightness of a thousand Suns, this state of awareness vanishes – not slowly decaying but disappearing in an instant just in the manner it had arose. I am like an empty cup which when brought under a waterfall gets completely filled in a moment but only for a moment and when taken away from below the fall, remains only partially filled. What is partially filled is after all a linear combination of completely empty state and completely full one. And thus I am back to my mundane sane self – back to the worrying about presentations and shifting apartments and the most important question of all – what's going to be for dinner today.


And then and despite that I write - about things that divert my mind to muchgreater problems (at least pretentiously). Philosophy as an opium of sort?Could one call Music or any art an opium, something that takes one away fromthe reality? Only someone with a very twisted sense ofreality itself. Art, by it's very nature takes a person closer to the true nature of reality. What elevates is art – anything else is mere entertainment “manoranjan – manan ranjayati iti – one that please the mind”. The primary goal of art is not to talk to the mind at all but to touch that innermost string and make it vibrate so as to transcend your self and take it to an unbeknownst territory otherwise unattainable. Anything that plays with your mind is still not an evolved art (or work of an insufficiently evolved artist). Music operates most effectively in this manner – at a very abstract level. It is not the words that bring a tear in your eye. It is the notes. I don't understand Latin but I find my eyes moist and my mind completely thoughtless when I listen to Ave Maria sung by Lara Fabian or when Pavarotti sings “L'amore.....” in the song Miss Sarajevo. Many people complain that they don't listen to classical music because they don't understand the lyrics (especially Drupad shaili)! No, you don't understand music! The words merely act as filler to the notes. So when Ustad Aamir Khan or Pt. Paluskar sing the aalap before actually beginning with the bhajan/gayan it's a meditation meant as preparation for the transcdental state to be achieved. Unfortunately we do not have many musicians left in India (and the world) who treat music as meditation. Another art form that is potently effective is the visual arts – chiefly painting (also photography, in modern times but it cannot be as as effective as painting as the painter's imagination is not limited by what is present around him). And then there is literary arts – out of which poetry is probably the most efficacious (as seen in the metaphor used to praise prose “his prose is as beautiful as poetry). The reason being the same, poetry affects not the mind, but at a deeper level. Thus, anyone who tries to write poetry as a pompous display of his skills in grammar and vocabulary will come up with a most horrendous piece of poetry. A grammatically wrong usage in a poetry does hardly diminish its beauty – because poetry is not sentences – it is more than the sum of the words that form its body.

The art form that is potentially the most effective is cinema. It has the powers of the visual imagery combined with ability to affect you through the auditory sense (with appropriate employment of music) – all this threaded around the art of story telling. Given its scope, very little has been achieved in artistic sense in this medium. Imagine a prolific artist like Vinci or Michaelangelo engaged in this medium of art – they would change the world of cinema! The chief problem here is the financial prohibitiveness and an artist great enough to appreciate and justly use various aspects (like sound, camera etc.). and still greater problem is the fact that the greater the artist the more detached and condescending his views about money, which would make his relationship with the production house a nightmare for the latter! You do find the truly great pieces of cinema though – I have found Tarkovsky to be someone who has treated cinema as a pure form of art. His movies are not about content but more about form, giving his own “auteur” flavour to the films he has made. His almost meditative use of camera – showing flowing water, or waving grass with very slow panning, his use of dream-like imagery (seen right from his first film, Ivan's childhood) and his habit of not playing with your minds (by bringing some forced and “unexpected” twists in the story line to “surprise” you) make him a great artist in my eyes. His films thus make you meditate over it a long after it is over. 2001: A Apace Odyssey is the textbook example of how to make use of appropriate music in a film. “Thus Spake Zarathustra” (by Strauss) becomes indistinguishable from “The Ascent of Man” and “The Blue Denube” gives you the feeling of the infinite beauty and depth of the space through your ears! I shall not go over characteristics of each director and what makes his films “auteur” cinema.

And just like art, philosophy has to be elevating, ennobling in nature – it should not remain just intellectual masturbation. It has to be something, that brings your self nearer to the true nature of reality – to the Satyam and the Ritam.

I was thinking about how one could take an advaitin view on the world affairs (not just the self but the collection of selves forming societies, nations etc.). A view wherein the contrasts are inherent in the worldview, you remain neither on the left nor on the right as you conclude none takes you to the true nature of reality. Those positions are mere temporary troughs and crests your epoch is riding and the right and wrong is just a product of the epoch.. And how this enlightens a lot of things! This idea was similarly explored in what is known as "the Law of

Opposites" in dialectical materialism, based in Hegel, but in different light and with disparate conclusions. I myself owe this thinking

to, as most of my philosophical thinking, Advaita. I would like to expound upon this further in much greater detail but that will happen some other time. That is because, this piece is not an isolated thought but part of a longer chain covering very many aspects, linked together and forming an edifice. A single link of that chain or a single facade of that edifice cannot show the complete picture.


A bit on what I am talking about.I think where I differed from Marx was whatto do about it once you realize the named law in operation - best put by theBard in Hamlet,

"Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

And by opposing end them? — To die, to sleep, -"


But, he did not think of another alternative. To search for the higher truth,an impersonal Brhman behind all this opposites and dualities. And surrender byelevating yourself as the impartial doer and knower of everything. This sounds very contradictory – elevate yourself by surrendering. But here the word “self” takes on different meanings. What is surrendered is the mundane self – the ego while what you elevate to is the one, undivided self or consciousness. And then you realize these futility and ephemeral nature of these actions and views on wars and politics and economics and everything that you are supposed to have “unchanging views” on. I remember when I came to know for the first time that tens of thousands of Buddhists monks were massacred in Nalanda and I said to myself in anger “why did they make not a single attempt to defend themselves against this barbarism? They would have been so beneficial to the humankind had they lived.” But no, it was probably in their infinite wisdom and the realization that consciousness and knowledge are eternal and unbreakable. It eventually does not matter what views you held and what you did in “answering the moment” - you will be confined to be children of the epoch, whose Weltanschaaung is restricted by the Zeitgeist. The goal should be to transcend the Zeitgeist. This is not succumbing to suffering. And of course, not everyone has to and will be a son of Man – breaking the barrier of time and space. There shall be people who respond to the call of the moment for that is how the world will flow its everyday course.


Another connected idea is regarding the Boltzmann's Brain paradox. Boltzmanntakes it a priori assumption that development of a single brain would requiresmaller perturbation in the law of entropy than a billion brains. I beg todiffer. The level of complexity in coming up with one single floating brain isno less that the complexity required to make a whole life-system as the earth.

The reason being: there cannot be a single brain as a final product. You will always have the whole eco-system or you'll have nothing. one billion humans do not translate to a billion times more complexity (and hence a perturbative decrease in entropy a billion times larger) than that for a single brain. Consider yourself one with the world. I am not saying this allegorcally or in a psycological sense (be empathetic to someone's pains,although that does follow from what I mean to say) but in a physical sense.How can you differentiate between yourself and the earth, water, fire, air and the space? We all are stardust, literally. Some material from a nebula of supernova (a carcass of a star) taking shape of the planet, some elements form some complex molecules that go on copying themselves and meanwhile introducing some mutations. If you look at a tree grow from "outside", what you are seeing is an object conceived out of the earth, consuming the air, converting the air to solid mass (carbon dioxide and water etc to carbohydrates) and then merging back to the earth. Some other objects consume these "trees" (basically air &earth) and water. How do you differentiate yourself *physically* between thetree or the Earth of the Sun or the stars (one of which someday contained thematerial you are made of and where that material will one day return to - thespace). Side note - as you might have observed, I have increased my respectfor the ancient Rishis of India and the Greek philosophers to have come upwith such a beautiful concept of the five elements (or four in the case of the Greeks).

So in physical sense you are one with the universe. What gives you the feelingof being separate is your ego, based in your consciousness. At this point I'llstop. This is something that I have not the audacity to speak about. I do noteven know if the bunch of molecules is enough to beget consciousness or it is acompletely different monster. I'll simply accept what Schroedinger, Neumann,Wigner etc. (who had some profound thoughts on measurement in QuantumMechanics) or Shankara or Buddha had to say about it.

Latter addition: I would refrain from saying anything more and recommend you to a magnificent book by Schroedinger “Meine Weltansicht – My view of the World”, one of the most beautiful and scientific treatment of Vedanta I have come across.

Speaking of Physical Reality, there are uncertainties at every level, some imposed by Nature herself and some by our own ignorance. If we go to the world of electrons, there does not exist an objective reality. Let's see how hidden variable theories stand - the reality is objective but there are some hidden variables that make it appear to be observer-dependent. I'll use an analogy – if you are talking to a person who believes that the earth was created by a God some 5000 years ago and you argue with him and tell him all about carbon dating etc and then show him a fossil that is dated to be a million years old. He will agree with you on the technique on carbon dating but when you bring the sample in, he'll say that the sample *appears* million years old but it is actually only 5000 years old and God created it as a test of our faith. Isn't the hidden variables argument akin to this, in nature? The belief there is in Cartesian (objective) realism. But I'll not disregard any physical theory just on these grounds. After all, there are many more reasons why science does not go well with the idea of a personal God. Against hidden variables, there is Bell's theorem.

I might, six months later bring a compelling argument against the Copenhagen interpretation, but I am not afraid of being self-contradictory. It is amusing why people berate self-contradiction in today's world (I am not talking about mundane matters right now, only the more profound ones:). As I already said, the truth is multifaceted and multidimensional, the more you progress, the more you are exposed to it, the more you'll change your views. The analogy of six blind men describing an elephant comes to my mind. If all of them are at a different but steady position, they will contradict each other in their description of the elephant, but if you are moving, you first feel its trunk and say the elephant is like a thick rope, you move forward and feel its legs and you'll change your opinion and integrate the new observation into your Weltanschaaung that the elephant is like a pillar. This is not self-contradiction, this is a mere indication that you're not stagnant, that shows your fluidity - a most important prerequisite for knowledge, and hence growth. And as Bohr once said, “The opposite of one great truth is another great truth.” So what is of utmost important is the sincerity and integrity with which you pursue your knowledge, whether you're right or wrong is secondary. (and I'll question further, is anyone really right or wrong?)

This is the scenario at the atomic level – almost certain absence of objective reality. Come to the cosmological scale. The theories here have basically very few data points to build upon. The Hubble shift, The microwave background amongst a few important ones with the most recent addition being the evidence for a positive cosmological constant, an expanding universe. One can easily start becoming an agnostic in this respect – can we really ever know the why and wherefore of the universe? Physics is not a closed logical system in a strict mathematical sense. Or else Godel would kick in – if the system is complete then it must be inconsistent, and incomplete if consistent – none of which the reality can afford to be. If the reality has to be self-consistent and complete, it has to be non-mathematical, i.e., at some level the physical truth would be mathematically inexpressible. Right now our knowledge of Physics is not yet complete enough that Godel theorem can apply. Today's physics is a lot of closed mathematical systems, some possibly inconsistent with each other, instead of a *whole*.

The problems are not simple by any measure when we start talking about ethics and the questions concerning reality of human nature. What makes it complex is the sheer complexity of human brain and to top that, the many-body nature of the problem (many human beings interacting with each other, not just in space but in time too. What someone thought or preached a millennium ago affects me now either directly or through someone else). And in this big morass, can you have an absolute, objective code of human behavior – or ethics? Morality is by definition relative, I am talking about whether ethics are too, at another level. The genius of Advaita and Budhhism lies (amongst many other instances of profoundness in both) in setting up a picture of the reality (based in Brahman or Shunyata) and then proceeding step by step from there to arrive at a code of ethics. Right now, I can summarize my guiding principle as “live with as little oppression to the world as possible”. This, after all, is based in my belief that I do not have a right to transgress anyone else's rights. Somethings follow directly from it – I will not eat non-vegetarian food, I'll not go to a strip club (argument for it: the girls there are there voluntarily. Counterargument: Free will is hardly free. It's conditioned by society. The male-dominated society has infused in the minds of women
(at least some) that self-objectification is valid and just. A woman wearing a veil in an Islamic society also does not have any feeling of victimization. The system is internalized in individuals. Thus free will is not free in the sense of being based in the individual.) But on the other hand, I have nothing against the open-marriages (non-marital relationships) or homosexuality or one-night stands, or any interaction where the individuality of concerned persons are respected.

But as I said this is based on the assumption that I should not oppress others. I have no scientific reason to base this statement. You could argue in the following way - since the whole life is just an organic mess – a bunch of carbon-based molecules combining and recombining and it does not matter what you eat – a tree or a chicken or a cow or a pig or a dog, since after all, everything is going to the same place it came from. It does not matter if you cheat someone. Don't care about global warming, even if we the humans caused it, what's wrong in it? Basically, nothing matters, so do anything and don't repent. Entropy always increases, don't try to bring order! Now, no matter how disagreeable I may find this line of reasoning, I have no scientific way of arguing against it. I cannot justify my stance that I should not oppress other living/non-living things. I cannot take away that conscious-prick during the instances when I don't recycle, or hurt someone emotionally with a cold heart or am acting just too selfishly without any thoughts about others.


An analogy - I know, I know, you shall say that analogies are not the truth, they weaken the logic in an argument etc. But those who stick to logic intheir scholarly pretension often forget the enormous complexity of the problemat hand. I am not even talking about the problem of nature of reality - whether it is objective or not or even about the questions of origin of theuniverse as we know it and the life. Even much more mundane and ephemeralproblems are too complex for one to know all the variables at play. And thatis where logic fails. Impeccable logic applied to incomplete data will alwayslead to inconsistent and wrong conclusions. That is why you find economists orpolitical analysts divided so widely in their opinions. That is why I wouldnot trust merely the intelligence of a person - a sufficiently bright personcan justify anything, plainly because he begins with incomplete data - he either out of honest ignorance or malicious intent, has not gathered all the data. And you can fit any line as per your wish to a set of points if you selected only two of them! Something along the lines of right vs left brained-ness. So,it is here that holistic, system-level approach kicks in. And there, analogies work beautifully. Of course, at the basis lies the acumen of the person, inhis discriminatory power of where to stop the analogy. E.g., your eyes arelike lotus. You obviously don't mean that the eyes are pink in color with green stem. But you get the idea. You use a metaphor because beauty is highly non-quantifiable characteristic of an object. Everyone can identify one wrong A flat instead ofan A, that is detrimental to the melody. But *no one* has been able to (as faras I know) reason out why a changing even half a note in a melody kills it orwhy a certain set of notes is aesthetic while another is not. And, the beautyis - this is true universally! A cacophonous sound to a European is also the same to an Indian or a Chinese. Music truly is a universal language! Now, I digress and coming out of two level of digressions is not very easy. So, analogies are nottotally meaningless if a wise person is using it.

The analogy I use is that of a complex structure of bubbles formed in flowingwater. A structure gets formed, acquires more and more complexity and breaksdown suddenly and spontaneously with no trace. For a "thinking" bubble, theultimate realization would be the awareness of its non-separateness from waterand air, that it existence was just an accidental manifestation of air and water due to acertain kind of vigorous motion therein. And also that the structure ofbubbles would break down under its own weight. What we see in the world -organized religion, politics, foreign policies, wars - they are just added layers of complexity in the world. There is nothing unnatural in the world -by the very fact that something *is*, it is natural.

Saturday, February 24, 2007

Pan's Labyrinth

(You may not want to read this if you have not watched the movie)

So much has been penned down about Pan's Labyrinth that I can only begin writing about it after mentioning a quotation by Mark Twain - Adam was the only person who, when he said a good thing, knew nobody had said it before.

Jumping right onto the film: this movie gives us a fairy tale in the sense this genre of literature was meant to be. The fairy tales, meant they are for children in the modern times, were not originally created with the purpose of being children's literature. They were dark, brutal, gruesome, sometimes erotic and essentially meant for adults. It was in Victorian ages that they began to mellow down in their form, with portions unsuited for children starting to disappear slowly. And eventually, we have in the twentieth century what Disney sold, a genre very different from its earlier form. Pan's Labyrinth gives us a fairy tale - as it would have been in the sixteenth century - for adults (by that I don't mean to imply that the fairy tales as they are told today are not enjoyed by adults. Who can not be charmed by the stories of Beauty and the Beast or The Snow Queen? one is never too old for fairy tales)

But the theme of this genre, whether for adults or in a subdued form, for children, is the same - escapism. While watching the movie I felt very strongly quite a few times that the story shift to Ofelia's world of fantasy, from the brutal world of capt. Vidal. The reality is sometimes so cruel that one would want to escape to repulsive, gruesome and probably more cruel world of giant toads and cannibalistic pale man. There, at least we know, that Ofelia would turn out victorious, Cinderella would get a prince. Ofelia could run away and save herself from from the pale man but not capt. Vidal. It was death she eventually was awarded with in the "real" world but in the world of fantasy, she got crowned a princess and gained immortality.

Having said that fantasy and fairy tales are about escapism, I must augment that they are not distant from the reality, instead a mere reflection thereof. The world that fantasy and fairy tales create is filled with beasts and demons, standing as metaphors to the evil in the society but it has that miraculous element of hope - and that too a hope which is eventually victorious - beasts and toads transforming into gallant, handsome princes. And in my opinion, it is only in this respect that it differs from the reality. And this holds true for Pan's Labyrinth as well. Ofelia's other-world has set-up and characters that are representative of times and surroundings she belongs to. E.g., the palatial house of the pale man with delicious items placed on the dining table and then the wall-paintings depicting murdering of innocent children - this is not unlike how the seats of power are in their appearance and their reality. A realist movie like No Man's Land hits you hard - by showing you the naked, dark reality of war. One would cry or be filled with anger for the state of affairs as they are after watching a film like that. While, you would not have exactly similar feelings on watching Pan's Labyrinth. No matter how rational you are (or pretend to be), even if you do not believe in fauns, you want yourself to believe in the fairy-world of Ofelia where she attained immortality and thus somehow soothe yourself and make yourself believe "innocence was not murdered, it got crowned finally" (however disillusioning that belief of yours may be.)

Then there is the question that almost everyone would have had after watching the film and hence is probably most widely discussed. Is the fairy-tale-world only inside Ofelia's mind or is it true? And I too, like many, prefer to take a non-decisive stance on it. There are instances in the movie that hint that the Ofelia has not created a world which is restricted to her mind but that the world of fairies and the faun is really out there. But the instances I mention of are ambivalent in nature and only give an answer of the kind "it is there if you believe it is there". And like many good film makers and artists in general, del Toro leaves this open ended question, as some food for thought for the viewers, following a dictum - a good film begins the moment the end-credits are on the screen.

On an aside, I was just remembering a particular scene from the movie Eternal Sunshine of The Spotless Mind (when Kirsten Dunst is reciting a line from Alexander Pope's poem, Eloisa to Abelard, a wonderful one, "How happy is the blameless Vestal's lot! / The world forgetting, by the world forgot / Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind! / Each pray'r accepted, and each wish resign'd.") and trying to recreate in my mind the whole scene. And at that moment, I thought of going to youtube to watch the video. No sooner had I thought of watching it on youtube than I asked myself whether it was the better of the times when one took joy in ruminating over a good movie-scene and taking joy out of one's memory or the current time, with ubiquotous availability of the internet and easiness with which one can get access to these memorable scenes (thanks to youtube and bros.), is a better one. Where is the joy one finds in his own world thinking, rethinking over something? Isn't youtube (here standing only as an example) making our lives so simple as to take from us the ability to enjoy the "bliss of solitude"? If it weren't for the current times (does this make any sense?) I would have thought over what Eloisa told Abelard while they both were bereft of each other, rather than watching the scene again. But at the same time, and before you think I am anti-technological-progress (I'll pen my thoughts on technology sometime again) I also must confess that it is only because of the internet that I have been able to find that beautiful poem so easily, in a matter of a few clicks, otherwise I can imagine how difficult it would have been to first find which poem the line is taken from and then to find the poem itself.

Sunday, June 18, 2006

It was a day of...

Clear skies and bright sunlight; taking a two hour break from the lab (to return later that night) going to the lawns besides the Physics building - with Quantum Mechanics and Dostoevsky to read; sitting below a tree-resting my back to the trunk with sunlight falling on my feet; wondering at the non-intuitiveness of some of the results of quantum Mechanics; thinking Newton must have thought of the law of gravitation on such a beautiful day; rememberig an advertisement of a coaching class with a photo of Newton sitting below an apple tree with this written alongside - success in Engineering is as simple as being at the reght place at the right time; remembering how I smiled at the foolishness of this-you need Newton below an apple tree to come up with gravitation, it is not any Tom, Dick and Harry at the right place at the right time, it is Newton; watching a couple of rabbits grazing in the lawns, a breeze, every few minutes, coolly carassing my body; asking to myself what more a man could need in this world for happiness;asking myself again, really, what else a man could need to be happy in life; realizing the beauty in simplicity;

Seeing a girl crossing the lawns in a comic gait, with measured steps such that her foot would always land on the crack between two tiles; seeing her long golden hair flying with each breeze and she trying to set her hair back with her fingers from above her ears, me watching her all throughout this and praying that she turn her head towards me (of course, for me, to get a glimpse of her face), praying this even after she had passed the point such that I was only able to see her back - please turn your head; and she suddenly turning her head backwards at me (for whatever reason-clearly unknown to me- a girl might want to look at a boy sitting below a tree whereby she passes); the looks crashing against each other and me immediately lowering my head back to the book in my hand; smiling at myself at the whole episode; thinking whether she would also be smiling; telling myself that thefts are not always a sin - these sight-stealing affair has a beauty of its own;

Deciding to take a nap in the lawns; asking myself how much time must have passed since I last lay myself down on grass lawns; sleeping on the lawns-yes, only after setting an alarm for 6 pm to get back to the lab; making a pillow of one of my hands and keeping the other over my eyes to cover them from the Sun which was still more than three hours to set, above the mountains; finally waking up at the alarm to return to the lab; reaching the lab-to find the lab door open; getting irritated at people not being careful enough to ensure that the door is locked-and that too when one has to make no extra effort for this door with electronic door; going to my cabin- to find that my laptop is stolen; thinking, asking, wondering that life is beautiful.

Sunday, May 21, 2006

Non-violence

Yesterday, I went for satsang at an ISKCON devotee's place. It was a small group of about 10-15 people. Before starting, the host sprayed some water on everyone's head. I thought it would be some scent. Someone asked him what it was and he replied, "Purifying water from India-Ganga". It was one of the moments where you feel as proud as ashamed. Proud-because you find people tens of thousands of kilometers away, who hold your country in so high regard and ashamed at your own countrymen's attitude. Look at what happens to the Ganga by the time she reaches Varanasi. Anyways, it was a nice experience - similar to one when I used to attend Chinmaya Mission Bal-Vikas sessions every week.

After chanting Hare Krsna Hare Rama for some time, someone who had come from Denver temple talked about Gita-the first Sloka. He seemed to be knowlwdgeable and hence at the end of his talk I put forward my question before him-Gita and non-violence. I did not get a completely convincing answer from him, not that I expected. But I believe no one can give you answers to your questions. He can only point to you the path to be followed to get to the answer. The answer is to be found by yourself, from within and there is no other way. This is not only true for philosophical questions but (at least fir me) in acedamic context too. I do not seek to understand when a teacher gives the answer to a question - and honestly I have come across a very few teachers who answer the question, all others just ramble to avoid the line "I don't know". Anyways, I always read and think upon my question to find the answer, and according to me that is the only way to "understand". Probably that explains why I don't ask questions in the class.

From what all he said, I found a couple of thoughts attractive. First, that a living being always lives by exploiting other living beings, to whatever small extent. Try being absolutely non-violent for a moment and you cannot exist. And other, that any act which is performed in compliance with natural order is not violence, I would add, it is beyond good and evil. Agreed, a lion killing a deer is not violence in my eyes. If killing has evil-intention as its basis, it is violence. But now we are confronted with the question of what is good intention and what is evil. Jean-val-Jean stealing a loaf of bread - an evil act or an act in accordance with natural order? What is ruta and whose claims of knowledge threrof to believe? People say non-violence does not always work. But who decides after which point it does not work? If you see suicide-bomber who is ready to blow up a bus, what do you do-start a fast in front of him to change his mind? Definitely not. But is killing him a solution? The "idea" with which he came to blow up the innocent people still lives and there will be another suicide-bomber and yet another ad infinitum. Also violence is regenerative in nature (I do not think this can be refuted), and any solution that continues ad infinitum, without any definitive convergence is not a good solution, rather, not a solution at all.

I believe it is time for me to sincerely read Gita and to receive guidance to get to answers to this amongst other questions.

Let not my laziness come into my way.

Wednesday, May 17, 2006

Quotas.

I remember having commented after watching Rang De Basanti, that the two scenes that were too far stretched were the ones where police begins lathi-charge on the mass gathered to ask for an answer from the defense minister and the last scene where the lead characters are attacked in the AIR building, against public opinion. I believed that any government would not be so atrocious against the people it has pledged to serve-and that too the people who stand for the truth.

Past two days happenings have altered, nay, reverted my convictions, after students rallying against quotas in Delhi and Mumbai were lathi-charged. The Mumbai police commissioner gave a statement that no such thing happened. I have no words for him and everyone of the bas***ds sitting in the State Assemblies and the Parliament. No political party has come up and openly opposed the introduction of the quotas. The BJP said it would raise the issue of student atrocities. But why not core issue-that of reservations? Even those politicians from the ruling alliance who I had some respect for, viz., Manmohan Singh & Chidambaram, have been silent-or at the most might have given some inconsequntial statements. But is not "being silent" the purpose and duty for both of them, under Her Majesty SR (Sonia Regina)?

It is good that the students are protesting-they are not taking the bullshit the government (read, in particular, Congress, with a spectacular history of doing this) has been throwing at them. I have hardly ever been so angry, and frustrated. And It is now that I feel very strongly that I should be present there. It is this frustration which is more difficult to bear-to watch all this haappening from a place 180 degrees away from my country and realizing my inability to do anything to prevent it, except for signing online petitions.

tamaso ma jyotirgamaya